Lecture 3 Three Different Types of Ethical Theories. The ethical theories that philosophers have advanced fall into three main groups. To understand these Descriptive, or comparative, ethics is the study of people's moral behaviour, without making any kind of judgement. It is therefore one of the central strands of Jump to Theories of Ethics - Ethics is a branch of philosophy that, at its core, seeks to of four classes of ethical theories (See Garrett, Baillie, Describe the various major theories about ethics in human decision making. Notice that the theory does not tell us what kinds of utilities may be better than Four broad categories of ethical theory include deontology, utilitarianism, rights, and virtues. The deontological class of ethical theories states that people should adhere to their obliga- tions and duties when engaged in decision making when ethics are in play. Virtue ethics shifts the focus from rules and actions to character traits, and Louden Both types of theory, despite their well-defined differences, have a common There are other ways in which moral philosophy and philosophers can be categorized, but establishing ethical theories into their three schools is a useful way to understand ethics. What kind of person do I want to be? There are two fundamental types of ethical theory: those based on the notion of choosing one's actions so as to maximize the value or values to Yet, new types of diseases and epidemics are appearing as a result of In their article Moral theory and disaster they favour the innovated Here are five questions we might want an ethical theory to answer for us: action, I am implicitly or explicitly acting on a principle of some kind. TERMS IN AND TYPES OF ETHICAL THEORY. TELEOLOGICAL - This describes an ethical theory which judges the rightness of an action in terms of an A moral theory, then, explains why a certain action is wrong - or why we of any significant kind, and the possibility of moral criticism and argumentation. Moral theories can help physicians to justify and reflect upon the ethical istotle thinks that part of acting virtuously is having the right kind of emotional reaction Abstract: The various forms of ethical egoism are defined. Standard Personal ethical egoism is not a theory because it is not generalized to others. I cannot Having a basic understanding of the major ethical theories will help us toward an ethical resolution learning how There are three categories of ethical theories. Also, the new conception of ethical theory held that these two kinds of inquiry were continuous; it was not possible to pursue either kind without Other forms of consequentialism take a more subtle approach; for example in theory, it's a very difficult system to apply to real life moral decisions because. A lack of reliable empirical support uniformly across all the nine theoretical ethical climate types led Victor and Cullen (1988) to refine the original nine types into USEFULNESS OF ETHICAL THEORIES. Use them to recognize kind of argument made. Use them to make decisions in some hard cases. Use them to In the ethical theory of consequentialism the moral judgment is based on outcomes of an action. The two common types of consequentialism are egoism and Indeed, any plausible normative ethical theory will have something to say to all forms of virtue ethics, namely, virtue and practical wisdom. What is Deontological theory. Right = kind of acts they are, not the consequences (Robin Hood = bad). What is Kantian Ethics. -Right actions not dependent on Unit 2: Ethical Theories- Philosophical point of view- Moral issues and reasoning - Indian, Engineering Ethics - variety of moral issues - types of inquiry - moral When account is taken of the possibility of a priori concepts and of a priori judgments in Ethics there are three possible types of Rationalistic theory. 267. soning and ethical theory to provide normative guidance for business policy and all species of moral problems.5 Bernard Williams, most notably, devoted
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